Website for videos downloading and educational tools

https://www.facebook.com/reel/932763917817768?mibextid=ZKlF025XJ6KyrSs8 

Lnd booklet

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RGoVB3uxGknFgngAQ4adGiSgD4QJlbae/view?usp=drivesdk 

Lecturer jobs

 🔔🔔🔔

*Job Opportunity*

*Govt Graduate college for woman Samnabad Fsd*

Walk in interview

Post: 

Visiting Faculty

Subject: 

English

Mathematics

Biology/Botany

chemistry

Urdu

Psychology

Fine arts

Islamiyat

Sociology

Computer science

Home economics

Arabic

Pak studies

Interview date':

*30 Aug 2023*

*31Aug 2023*

Time : 9: 00 am to 2 :00pm

Location: Govt graduate college for woman samanabad fsd

Documents: Bring CNIC and all original document along with 2 sets of photocopy of your documents.

For more information and latest jobs update  please feel free to ask 

03438779427 

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How to calculate electricity bill

https://iescobill.pk/fesco-bill-calculator/ اپنا بجلی کا بل calculate خود کریں اندازاً ۔۔۔ 

5 websites that will pay you for typing

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Payment of conveyance allowance in summer vacations

 

علامہ اقبال اوپن یونیورسٹی کی بی اے کی ڈگری کے لیے اپلائی کرنے کا طریقہ۔ مزید رہنمائی کےلئے انباکس میں رابط کر سکتے ہیں ۔

 

British Council Scholarships

 Pakistan Scottish Scholarship Scheme, Only for Females to study Fully Funded in Bachelors or Masters/MPhil degrees in Pakistani Universities (Not in Scotland Universities) 2023-2024 in Selected Fields)

Last date to submit the application is 15 September, 2023

-----------------------------------

Subject Areas:

FOR BACHELORS

The scholarship will cover a Bachelors’s degree at any HEC-recognized university of Pakistan in one of the following subject areas:

• Education

• Sustainable Energy

• Food Security and Agriculture

• Health Sciences

FOR MASTERS/ MPHIL

The scholarship will cover a Master’s degree at any HEC-recognized university of Pakistan in one of the following subject areas:

• Education

• Sustainable Energy

• Food Security and Agriculture

• Health Sciences

• STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics)

-----------------------------

ELIGIBILITY

The following criteria must be met to be considered eligible for the scholarship:

• Only female applicants can apply

• These scholarships are open to female applicants only. In addition, applicants must:

• Be Pakistani nationals currently residing in Pakistan

• Be pursuing a four-year bachelor’s degree or two year master’s degree in the above listed subject areas

• Hold a confirmed admission offer from HEC recognised university in Pakistan

*** For masters/MPhil degree, you must be enrolled or have an admission letter from any  university in Pakistan. Currently enrolled students can also apply. For example, even if you have started second years of masters, you can apply

For Bachelors students, you must be enrolled or have admission letter/ acceptance letter from any Pakistani university. Currently enrolled students can also apply. For example, even if you have started second year or third or fourth year of bachelors, you can apply

Young women with disabilities, from rural areas and/or minority groups are encouraged to apply.

** For Bachelor's and Masters Degree, you must be studying or have admission offer in only any HEC recognized University in Pakistan.

-------------------------------------------

THE AWARD

Pakistan Scottish Scholarship Scheme will facilitate award-holders with the following:

• Tuition fees for Bachelors or Master’s courses

• University hostel costs

• Subsistence to the award holder

• Travel to and from home to university two times a year for students staying in on-campus hostels

----------------------------------------

HOW TO APPLY

See the website

------------------------------------------------------------

Website : Read here

https://www.britishcouncil.pk/programmes/education/scholarships

and after this page opens,

then click

Scotland Pakistan Scholarships 2023-2024

Do read these as well

https://www.britishcouncil.pk/programmes/education/media/document/scotland-pakistan-scholarship-faqs-masters-2022-23

https://www.britishcouncil.pk/media/document/scotland-pakistan-scholarship-faqs-bachelors-2023-24

https://www.britishcouncil.pk/sites/default/files/scotland_pakistan_scholarship_faqs-general_2023-24.docx

https://www.research.net/r/TJXJ3N7

https://www.research.net/r/F7DG57J

How to reduce electricity bills بجلی کے بلوں کو کیسے کم کریں

 اپنے بل کنٹرول کرنے کی کوشش کیجیے اور اس کا طریقہ کار سمجھیئے. 

(بجلی کے بلز اور موجودہ مہنگائی ایک قابل غور تحریر) 

ٹینشن لیکر دماغ کو نقصان نہ پہنچائیں بلکہ ہوش کریں اور عملی اقدامات اٹھائیں

بہت زیادہ بل عوام کے لیے سردرد ہیں مگر اس کا حل موجود ہے  جس پر میں نے خود کرکے پانچ ہزار بل کی کمی دیکھی ہے۔

سب سے پہلے آپ کو یونٹ کی ترتیب بتاتے ہیں تاکہ آپ کو معلوم ہو سکے کہ کونسی چیز زیادہ یونٹ کا سبب بنتی ہے۔

فریج۔۔ ؟

24گھنٹے چلے تو آپ کے یونٹ صرف ہو ں گے 118 تقریبا ساڑھے تین یا چار یونٹ چوبیس گھنٹوں میں فریج کی وجہ سے آپ کے بل میں شامل ہوتے ہیں تو آپ کو کرنا یہ ہے کہ آپ شام پانچ سے رات دس تک  اور صبح سات سے 9 تک فریج بند رکھیں گے اس طریقے سے آپ 50کے قریب یونٹس بچا سکیں گے اور اگر آپ کو ڈر ہو کہ فریج کی  کولنگ کم ہو  جائے گی تو آپ دودھ گوشت یا میڈیسن اوپر والے خانے میں رکھیں۔ فالتو سالن حلوہ اور فروٹ کو سٹور نہ کریں تھوڑا اور تازہ فروٹ لائیں اور کھا جائیں فالتو فروٹ سالن حلوہ غریبوں کو یا محلے داروں کو دیں تاکہ امراض دل و دماغ سے محفوظ رہ سکیں۔

پنکھے۔۔۔

 پنکھے صرف چھت والے استعمال کریں اگر آپ کے گھر 3 پنکھے صبح و شام چلیں گے یعنی چوبیس گھنٹے تو آپ کے یونٹ صرف ہوں گے 90. کیونکہ گرمی ہے پنکھے بند نہیں کر سکتے تو آپ یا سولر بیٹری لیں یا آپ دن کے وقت الگ الگ روم میں بیٹھنے کے بجائے ایک ہی روم میں بیٹھ کر اتفاق پیدا کریں اور 2 پنکھے بند مہینے کی 20 یونٹس بچائیں مگر سٹینڈ والے پنکھےہرگز نہ چلائیں اگر تین سٹینڈ کے پنکھے چوبیس گھنٹے چلائیں تو یونٹس صرف ہوں گے 187. ایک سٹینڈ والا پنکھا 2 چھت والے پنکھے چلنے کے برابر ہے۔۔

موٹر روزانہ 40منٹس چلے تو یونٹس صرف ہوں گین 30. مگر رات کو چلانےپر یعنی رات 6 سے 11 کے درمیان تو یونٹس صرف ہوں گے 54. اس لیے پانی صرف صبح نماز کے وقت سے لیکر 8 بجے تو بھر لیں۔

استری روزانہ 2 گھنٹے چلانے سے یونٹ صرف ہوں گی 55مگر استری چلانے کے ساتھ فریج اور پنکھے بند رکھیں جائیں اور دن کے وقت چلائی جائے تو یونٹس صرف ہوں گے 35.۔

حکومت پاکستان بجلی سیل کر کے پیسے کما رہی ھے اب آپ کو دیکھنا ہے کہ آپ کتنی بجلی استعمال کرکے ان کو پیسے دینا چاہتے ہیں میں بہت سے ایسے گھروں کو جانتا ہوں جن کے گھر فریج نہیں ہے اور ان کا بل 3000 روپے تک آتا ہے  ۔ سب سے زیادہ بجلی کی استعمال فریج پر ہے یہ آپ نے دیکھنا ہے کہ اب آپ کس طرح بل میں کمی لا سکتے ہیں.

Code 9408 aiou assignments solved bs urdu

 Question#1.

 

                        Read about ‘Compare and Contrast’ on Pages 147-160. You should also have read about a brief comparison and contrast between aero plane and helicopter given on

Page 151.

Now, keeping in mind two Pakistani cities Karachi and Hyderabad, answer the

following questions:

 

a. How both of the cities are similar (provide a comparison between Karachi

and Hyderabad)?

 

 b. How both of the cities are different (provide a contrast between Karachi and

Hyderabad)?

 

Each of the above answer should be in a paragraph shape and appropriate transition

 

words should be used for showing the relationships of the cities.

 

 

Answer:

 

a) Hyderabad and Karachi are both situated in the Sindh province of Pakistan. They are inherited of old Sindhi civilization and culture. Each city has multi nations populated.
Neither city has river. Neither Karachi nor Hyderabad has high mountains. Different languages are spoken in both cities. Both cities arranged cultural programmers' often. The climates of both cities are similar. Because both of the cities are neighbor so color, race, language and culture of the citizens almost same. The largest city in Pakistan, karachi has seen its fair share of crime, from terrorist attacks to sectarian violence to drug violence. With a population of more than 20 million people, karachi has areas that are controlled by terrorist organizations, mainly the Taliban.

 

 

b)  There are many Difference in Karachi and Hyderabad city too. Karachi is a big city with almost over populated areas, when Hyderabad is a small city Karachi has almost every modem facility of life when people of some areas of Hyderabad are deprived of even basic facilities. Karachi comes under administration for law and order situation but Hyderabad’s backward area comes under “Wadaira System”. Life style by cost is somehow costly when Hyderabad’s life is almost 7% low costs than Karachi. Transportation in Karachi is really good. Local and international travel is easy going. When travelling in Hyderabad is little bit difficult. 
                             

 

Question#2.

                     Read about ‘Academic Reading’ on Pages 183-185. Now briefly EXPLAIN the

following phrases (in your own words) with appropriate examples:

Academic reading

a. Previewing

b. Predicting

c. Reading strategy

d. Scanning a text

 

Answer:

 

    a). Previewing: 

                                 Previewing mean is to see or inspect some text. And previewing a text mean that we are going to find in a particular text or in other words it is a  skill of learning about text. Previewing mean titles , heading, and photo caption to get a sense of the structure and content of a reading selection.

  

b). Predicting:

                        Say or estimate a specified thing will happen is the future called predicting. Using knowledge of the subject matter to make predictions about the content.  A prediction is a forecast but it not about weather only. It’s a statement about future and if it’s about reading then it’s mean to take an idea from a text that what will happen next.

 c). Reading Strategy:

                                         Reading strategy means what ones is planning about studies. How will he prepare his passages and exams? Many techniques are available about reading strategies. It’s up to student what he adopts about it.

 

d). Scanning a text:
                                                                          Scanning is reading a text quickly in order to find specific information, e.g. figures or names. It can be contrasted with skimming, which is reading quickly to get a general idea of meaning.

Question#3.

                        Keeping in mind the pre-reading activities (predicting meaning) given in the unit

(Unit 6), look at the picture given on Page 201 carefully and WRITE down a

paragraph of about 150 words predicting and guessing about the background of the picture.

 

Answer:

 

                In this picture two soldiers are representing their country (Indo - Pak) at Lahore Wagah Border.I A knew a little of the history between Pakistan and India and have heard about one of the greatest spectacles that happens daily between the two neighbouring countries at the Wagah border. The longest line of soldiers of both sides of Pakistan and India are at the Wagah border crossing demonstrating power to each other with fast-paced marches and high kicks at both ends of the border to impress and scare the other side. It is a routine flag waving ceremony's picture. The flag-raising and landing ceremony was a routine border activity before the 1970s. Hundreds of people cheer with cheerleaders and smg their national songs in a show of pride. They also stage competitions m which they compete to demonstrate which voice of the party will be higher. The soldiers' dance-like power show lasts for about an hour and ends with the flag down and the handshake of two soldiers. Both soldiers are showing courage and bravery on behalf of their country and telling each other that we are alert and ready to defend our country.

 

Question#4.

                     Q.4 Read about ‘Implied Meaning and Making Inferences’ on Pages 217-228. Now

briefly EXPLAIN the following terms (in your own words) with appropriate

examples:

 

a. Connotative meaning

b. Denotative meaning

 

Answer:

 

a). Connotative meaning:

 

 Connotative meaning means, the meaning of a word which is hidden or assumedform a word. It is not exact meaning but the meaning which is understood from word.
A connotation is frequently described as either positive or negative, with regard to its pleasing or displeasing emotional connection.  For example, a stubborn person may be described as being either strong-willed or pig-headed; although these have the same literal meaning (stubborn), strong-willed connotes admiration for the level of someone's will (a positive connotation), while pig-headed connotes frustration in dealing with someone (a negative connotation).
Examples:
Stench, smell, aroma, scent, odor
Strong, tough, sturdy, hard
Proud, confident, arrogant, egotistical
Childish, childlike, young, youthful
 Rich, loaded, privileged, wealthy, affluent
 Broke, poor, impoverished
Frugal, economical, stingy, cheap
Tempting, attractive, interesting
Liar, storyteller, fibber
Independent , private ,Standoffish

 

b). Denotative meaning:

 

     Denotation is a translation of a sign to its meaning, precisely to its literal meaning, more or less like dictionaries try to define it. Denotation is sometimes contrasted to connotation, which includes associated meanings. The denotation meaning of a word is perceived through  visible concepts, whereas connotative meaning evokes sensible attitudes towards the phenomena.
For example, denotation of the word “blue” is the color blue, but its connotation is “sad”—read the following sentence:
                                                        The blueberry is very blue.

We understand this sentence by its denotative meaning—it describes the literal color of the fruit. Tn contrast, read the next sentence:
                                                              Susie is very blue.
If we understand this second sentence by its denotative meaning, it would mean that Susie is literally the color blue. However, we understand this sentence by its connotative meaning, which is that Susie is sad.

 

Question#5:

 

 Go to Exercise 7 ‘a Merchant and his Servant’ on Page 235 and carefully READ

the situations given in the story. Based on your reading of the text, answer the

following two questions:

a. Why was the servant frightened?

b. What is the main idea of the story?

Answer:

 

  a).  Why was the servant frightened?

                                                                  He was frightened to met with death in market place and she was looking for lat she has her appoints his master and told him that she has her appointment with his master in Samara.

b. What is the main idea of the story?

                                                                The main idea of this story is that the death is an eternal truth. Everyone has to met with her on decided time and place and this appoint made on the time of one’s birth.  No one can deny it.

 

 

Question#6.

                             

                     Read about ‘Denotation and Connotation’ on Pages 249-260. Now carefully READ the following terms and distinguish between the two given in each pair:

a. Negative vs positive meaning

b. Literal vs associative meaning

c. Dictionary vs thesaurus

 

Answer:

 

a). Negative vs positive meaning:

 

Connotation is an idea or felling that a word evokes. If something has a
positive connotation, it will evoke warm feelings. Meanwhile, something with a negative connotation will make someone feel less than pleasant.

Examples:

Positive: My new neighbor is mature woman

Negative: My new neighbor is an elderly woman.

Positive: Yesterday’s workout was challenge.

Negative: Yesterday’s workout was very difficult.

Positive: That child is more than a little enerjetic.

Negative: That child is more than a little hyperactive

b. Literal vs associative meaning:

 

Literal or conceptual meaning covers these basic, essential component to meaning which conveyed by literal use of word for example needle, thin, sharp, steel, instrument when “Associative Meaning” is an idea, Connection what specific word brings to you for example needle pain, doctor, illness etc.

 

c. Dictionary vs thesaurus:

 

A Dictionary is a book containing the individual words of language along with their meaning, definitions and description of usage when a thesaurus, on the other
hand, a specific dictionary that presents synonyms (words with similar meanings). A dictionary gives the definition of word when a thesaurus gives a choice of words.

 

Question#7.

                        

You have read in detail about ‘Denotation’ and ‘Connotation’ in Unit 8. Now,

analyze the following words and write down the possible connotative meanings of

the following words:

 

 

Smart	Home	Sharp	Political	Lion
Fox	Donkey	Rose	Solider	Lazy

 

 

 

Answer:

 

 

Words                                    Connotative Meanings
Smart                                        Intelligent
Home                                       A place where feel welcome
Sharp                                        Active
Political                                    Opportunities
Lion                                          brave
Fox                                           clever
Donkey                                     stupid
Rose                                         Beautiful
Soldier                                      Service man
Lazy                                         Comfort liking

 

 

Question#8:

                     Which is your favourite English daily newspaper (out of Dawn, The News and The

Nation) and why? Find out the last FOUR Sunday editions of your favourite

newspaper and make a collection of ‘Language Puzzles’ (also known as ‘Word

Games’) given in them. Now answer the following questions:

 

a. What is interesting about these language puzzles (word games)?

b. How do they work towards learning new vocabulary?

 

 

Answer:

 

a. What is interesting about these language puzzles (word games)?

 

                 These puzzles are created for public interest. It arise curiosity of reader. Different    types of puzzle. Cross words, match words, words completion, raise reader’s interest. Sometimes it about current issues but most of the time these puzzles about language   grammar and riddle. It is useful for language improving. It also evokes the general knowledge.

 

 

b. How do they work towards learning new vocabulary?

 

It is consists on word game, so vocabulary of that language remain improving. Cross words. Word assembling meaning and missing words are part of this game. So one try to find word when he felt any problem or hurdle to solve it.